British Universities Film & Video Council

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Echinoderm Development. Part 2: Gastrulation

Synopsis
Shows gastrulation from the initial invagination to completion in the embryo of the sand dollar ‘Dendraster excentricus’. First shows the free swimming blastula. Primary mesenchyme cells dissociate from the vegetal plate moving to the blastocoel. The smooth inward movement of the archenteron coincides with rapid movements of the epithelial cells. The cells at the tip of the archenteron elongate to establish contact with the wall. They appear to pull the archenteron to the dorsal wall of the embryo. Two coelomic pouches appear near the tip of the archenteron, which pinch off to become coelomic sacs, developing into the coelom and water vascular system. The tip of the archenteron fuses with the stomodaeum and forms the mouth of the embryo. The gut tube rounds centrally to form the stomach. The entire process viewed takes about ten hours.
Series
Developmental Biology Film Program, Series
Language
English
Country
United States
Medium
Film; Film. 16mm. st. col. 5 min.
Technical information
Black-and-white / Sound
Year of production
1972
Availability
Hire
Documentation
Notes supplied.
Uses
Developmental courses in biology and zoology.*
Subjects
Biology
Keywords
developmental biology; echinoderms; embryonal development; gastrulation; marine animals; sand dollars

Credits

Director
Richard A Cloney

Distribution Formats

Type
Film
Format
16mm

Production Company

Name

USA

Name

USA

Distributor

Name

Higher Education Film & Video Library

Email
services@bufvc.ac.uk
Web
http://bufvc.ac. External site opens in new window
Phone
020 7393 1503
Fax
020 7393 1555
Address
c/o British Universities Film & Video Council
77 Wells Street
London
W1T 3QJ
Notes
Catalogue available from British Universities Film & Video Council.

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